Cloris Leachman (April 30, 1926 – January 27, 2021) was one of America’s most versatile and beloved actresses, whose career spanned nearly eight decades. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, she discovered her love for performing early on, participating in local theater and pursuing drama studies at Northwestern University. In 1946, she competed in the Miss America pageant, earning a scholarship that allowed her to study under the legendary Elia Kazan at the Actors Studio in New York City.

Leachman’s film debut came with the 1955 film noir Kiss Me Deadly, but her major breakthrough arrived with her Oscar-winning role as Ruth Popper in The Last Picture Show (1971). Her raw, emotional performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, cementing her place in Hollywood history.

On television, she became a household name as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1975) — a character so popular it led to her own spin-off series, Phyllis (1975–1977). Her portrayal won her two Primetime Emmy Awards and showcased her impeccable comedic timing and emotional depth.

Leachman’s collaborations with Mel Brooks in iconic films like Young Frankenstein (1974), High Anxiety (1977), and History of the World, Part I (1981) demonstrated her extraordinary ability to move between comedy and drama effortlessly.

Throughout her long and remarkable career, Cloris Leachman earned eight Primetime Emmy Awards (from 22 nominations), a Daytime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe, and a BAFTA Award, making her one of the most decorated actresses in television history.

She was married to George Englund from 1953 to 1979, with whom she had five children. Leachman continued acting well into her 90s, leaving behind an enduring legacy of memorable characters and brilliant performances. She passed away at the age of 94 in Encinitas, California, but her talent and spirit continue to inspire generations of actors and fans.